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National Assembly (Niger)
The unicameral National Assembly (''Assemblée Nationale'') is Niger's sole legislative body. The National Assembly may propose laws and is required to approve all legislation.
==History==
The National Assembly was established through reforms of the Colony of Niger's Constituent Council during the French colonial period. It operated from 1958, through independence in 1960, until the 1974 Nigerien coup d'état. During the course of military rule (1974–1991) a consultative body (the ''High Council of the Republic of Niger'') was reformed to become analogous to a National Assembly. This functioned as a caretaker National Assembly during the Constitutional Convention period of the Second Republic (1991–1993) and was reconstituted as the National Assembly in the Third Republic (1993–1996). Following the 1996 Nigerien coup d'état the National Assembly was again suspended, and reinstituted in 1997 under the Fourth Republic. Again, following the 1999 Nigerien coup d'état, the National Assembly was suspended, but this time was reconstituted within the year under the Fifth Republic. (1999–present)〔Myriam Gervais. Niger: Regime Change Economic Crisis and Perpetuation of Privilege. pp. 86–108. Political Reform in Francophone Africa, Ed. John Frank Clark, David E. Gardinier. Westview Press (1997) ISBN 0-8133-2786-5〕〔Leonardo A. Villalón and Abdourahmane Idrissa. Repetitive Breakdowns and a Decade of Experimentation: Institutional Choices and Unstable Democracy in Niger, pp.27–48 in The Fate of Africa's Democratic Experiments: Elites and Institutions, ed. Leonardo Alfonso Villalón, Peter VonDoepp. Indiana University Press (2005) ISBN 0-253-34575-8〕〔Pierre Englebert, Katharine Murison. Niger: Recent History, pp.856–865 in Africa South of the Sahara, 2007; ed. Iain Frame. Routledge (2006) ISBN 978-1-85743-369-2〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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